KETIKA pengeluar automotif sedang berlumba-lumba mengeluarkan kenderaan elektrik (EV) masing-masing, Toyota mendakwa ia mempunyai data yang membuktikan bahawa EV boleh memberi kesan buruk terhadap alam sekitar.
Buat pengetahuan anda, Toyota menceburi pasaran EV agak lewat jika dibandingkan dengan pesaing-pesaing terdekatnya walaupun ia begitu rancak menghasilkan teknologi hibrid.
Ini menyebabkan Toyota dikritik hebat namun syarikat itu berpendirian bahawa komitmen sepenuhnya terhadap EV borpentsi mendatangkan impak negatif kepada alam sekitar.
Menurut ketua saintis Toyota, Gill Prat, adalah lebih masuk akal jika syarikat-syarikat kenderaan menawarkan kereta dengan sumber tenaga yang berbeza termasuk hibrid dan hidrogen.
“Tetapi bukankah EV tidak mengeluarkan sebarang emisi, kenapa pula kita nak menghasilkan lebih banyak kereta hibrid?”
Menurut Pratt, ini bergantung kepada ketersediaan litium, mineral yang digunakan dalam pengeluaran pek bateri. Beliau meramalkan industri kereta akan dilanda kekurangan litium serta mineral lain yang digunakan dalam pengeluaran bateri tidak lama lagi.
Bukan itu sahaja, lonjakan permintaan EV juga akan menyebabkan kekurangan fasiliti pengecasan, ramal Pratt.
Beliau berkata jika tiada litium yang mencukupi untuk menjana puluhan juta EV, adalah lebih baik jika bahan itu digunakan untuk menghasilkan kereta hibrid. Ini kerana jutaan kereta hibrid mempunyai impak lebih hebat ke atas output karbon dioksida (CO2) daripada menggunakan kuantiti litium yang sama untuk menghasilkan EV.
Dalam satu model hipotesis, Pratt bermula dengan 100 kenderaan pembakaran dalaman (ICE) dengan emisi CO2 sebanyak 250 g/km. Jika terdapat cukup litium untuk menghasilkan batteri 100 kWh, anda boleh menghasilkan sebuah Tesla ‘long range’ tetapi baki 99 kenderaan tadi masih akan mempunyai ICE, memberikan angka CO2 sebanyak 248.5 g/km.
Bagaimanapun, jika kapasiti bateri 100 kWh tersebut dibahagikan antara 90 kenderaan hibrid, dengan baki 10 kenderaan ICE, purata emisi akan jatuh kepada 205 g/km.
Ini tidak bermakna Toyota tidak berminat dengan EV. Pada Oktober 2021, syarikat itu memperkenalkan bZ4X yang dibangunkan secara bersama dengan Subaru, disusuli dengan konsep bZ Compact SUV yang bersaiz lebih kecil untuk pasaran China.
Namun begitu, Toyota tetap dengan pendiriannya bahawa pesaing-pesaingnya sedang melakukan kesilapan dengan memberikan tumpuan sepenuhnya terhadap EV.
I am only commenting to let you be aware of of the incredible experience my cousin’s princess enjoyed checking your blog. She mastered so many things, not to mention how it is like to have an ideal coaching character to have many people without hassle understand certain specialized subject areas. You undoubtedly exceeded her desires. Thanks for distributing those practical, healthy, edifying and also cool guidance on that topic to Gloria.
I am writing to let you understand of the great experience my princess obtained visiting your blog. She realized lots of details, most notably how it is like to possess a very effective coaching nature to make other individuals easily know a variety of extremely tough subject matter. You truly surpassed our own expected results. Many thanks for providing the good, dependable, informative and even easy tips on this topic to Janet.
I would like to show some appreciation to the writer for bailing me out of this type of instance. As a result of looking out throughout the world wide web and getting things which were not productive, I thought my entire life was gone. Living minus the approaches to the issues you’ve sorted out by means of your good site is a crucial case, and ones that could have in a negative way damaged my entire career if I had not encountered your web site. Your know-how and kindness in controlling all areas was useful. I don’t know what I would’ve done if I had not come upon such a step like this. I’m able to at this time look forward to my future. Thank you so much for your high quality and effective guide. I will not think twice to suggest your web sites to anyone who needs and wants counselling on this area.
Your place is valueble for me. Thanks!?
Youre so cool! I dont suppose Ive learn anything like this before. So nice to seek out any person with some authentic ideas on this subject. realy thanks for starting this up. this web site is something that’s wanted on the web, someone with a little originality. helpful job for bringing one thing new to the internet!
I am also commenting to make you know of the cool discovery our girl experienced studying your web page. She learned a good number of things, which include how it is like to have an amazing giving spirit to let other individuals without hassle fully understand some very confusing things. You undoubtedly exceeded visitors’ desires. Thanks for imparting these powerful, safe, revealing and unique thoughts on that topic to Ethel.
I am typically to running a blog and i really respect your content. The article has actually peaks my interest. I’m going to bookmark your site and hold checking for brand spanking new information.
Youre so cool! I dont suppose Ive read something like this before. So good to seek out any individual with some unique thoughts on this subject. realy thank you for beginning this up. this web site is one thing that is wanted on the net, someone with a bit of originality. helpful job for bringing something new to the web!
I was very pleased to seek out this web-site.I needed to thanks to your time for this glorious learn!! I undoubtedly enjoying each little little bit of it and I’ve you bookmarked to check out new stuff you blog post.
Aw, this was a very nice post. In idea I want to put in writing like this additionally ?taking time and precise effort to make a very good article?but what can I say?I procrastinate alot and by no means seem to get one thing done.
You made some first rate points there. I regarded on the internet for the problem and found most individuals will associate with with your website.
Thank you a lot for giving everyone an exceptionally remarkable opportunity to discover important secrets from this web site. It really is so pleasing and stuffed with a lot of fun for me personally and my office mates to search your web site at the least three times weekly to see the fresh guides you have. And definitely, I am just usually fulfilled considering the breathtaking advice served by you. Some two ideas in this posting are in reality the most suitable I’ve had.
I抎 should test with you here. Which isn’t something I often do! I enjoy reading a submit that can make individuals think. Additionally, thanks for permitting me to remark!
This really answered my drawback, thank you!
Your place is valueble for me. Thanks!?
Oh my goodness! an incredible article dude. Thanks Nonetheless I’m experiencing problem with ur rss . Don抰 know why Unable to subscribe to it. Is there anyone getting identical rss problem? Anyone who knows kindly respond. Thnkx
It抯 onerous to seek out knowledgeable individuals on this subject, however you sound like you already know what you抮e talking about! Thanks
It抯 onerous to seek out educated people on this matter, however you sound like you already know what you抮e speaking about! Thanks
This is the appropriate weblog for anyone who desires to find out about this topic. You notice so much its nearly laborious to argue with you (not that I truly would want匟aHa). You positively put a new spin on a subject thats been written about for years. Great stuff, just great!
The following time I read a weblog, I hope that it doesnt disappoint me as much as this one. I imply, I know it was my option to learn, but I really thought youd have something attention-grabbing to say. All I hear is a bunch of whining about something that you might fix if you happen to werent too busy searching for attention.
It is best to take part in a contest for among the finest blogs on the web. I will suggest this website!
I抦 impressed, I need to say. Actually not often do I encounter a blog that抯 each educative and entertaining, and let me tell you, you might have hit the nail on the head. Your idea is excellent; the problem is something that not enough persons are speaking intelligently about. I am very completely happy that I stumbled throughout this in my search for one thing regarding this.
Spot on with this write-up, I truly think this website needs far more consideration. I抣l probably be once more to learn far more, thanks for that info.
Youre so cool! I dont suppose Ive read something like this before. So nice to search out somebody with some authentic thoughts on this subject. realy thank you for starting this up. this web site is one thing that is needed on the web, someone with a bit of originality. useful job for bringing one thing new to the internet!
This web page is known as a walk-by for the entire data you wished about this and didn抰 know who to ask. Glimpse right here, and also you抣l undoubtedly discover it.
There is noticeably a bundle to find out about this. I assume you made certain good points in features also.
I wanted to put you a little word so as to say thank you yet again regarding the pleasing things you’ve contributed on this page. It was so shockingly generous of people like you to present without restraint exactly what many of us might have offered for sale for an ebook to help with making some bucks for their own end, chiefly seeing that you might well have tried it if you ever considered necessary. Those smart ideas additionally served like a easy way to be certain that other people online have similar fervor just like my very own to learn significantly more pertaining to this condition. I think there are several more enjoyable times in the future for individuals that looked at your website.
I抎 should test with you here. Which isn’t something I normally do! I enjoy studying a publish that will make folks think. Also, thanks for permitting me to remark!
Oh my goodness! a tremendous article dude. Thank you Nevertheless I am experiencing difficulty with ur rss . Don抰 know why Unable to subscribe to it. Is there anyone getting equivalent rss problem? Anyone who knows kindly respond. Thnkx
Nice post. I learn one thing more difficult on different blogs everyday. It will all the time be stimulating to learn content material from different writers and observe a little one thing from their store. I抎 prefer to use some with the content material on my weblog whether you don抰 mind. Natually I抣l offer you a hyperlink in your internet blog. Thanks for sharing.
I discovered your blog site on google and check a couple of of your early posts. Proceed to keep up the superb operate. I simply extra up your RSS feed to my MSN Information Reader. Searching for forward to reading more from you later on!?
Spot on with this write-up, I truly assume this website needs far more consideration. I抣l probably be once more to read way more, thanks for that info.
WONDERFUL Post.thanks for share..extra wait .. ?
WONDERFUL Post.thanks for share..extra wait .. ?
After examine a few of the blog posts in your web site now, and I truly like your approach of blogging. I bookmarked it to my bookmark website listing and might be checking again soon. Pls check out my web site as effectively and let me know what you think.
WONDERFUL Post.thanks for share..extra wait .. ?
I precisely needed to say thanks again. I do not know what I could possibly have made to happen in the absence of the type of advice shown by you regarding such a topic. It had been the depressing crisis for me, but finding out the specialized technique you processed that took me to jump with joy. I’m just thankful for your service and pray you recognize what a great job you happen to be carrying out teaching people today by way of your blog. I am certain you’ve never come across all of us.
Can I just say what a reduction to seek out someone who actually knows what theyre talking about on the internet. You positively know the right way to convey a problem to mild and make it important. Extra people have to learn this and perceive this side of the story. I cant consider youre no more widespread since you positively have the gift.
Your place is valueble for me. Thanks!?
I used to be very happy to search out this web-site.I wanted to thanks to your time for this wonderful learn!! I definitely having fun with each little bit of it and I’ve you bookmarked to take a look at new stuff you blog post.
An impressive share, I simply given this onto a colleague who was doing slightly evaluation on this. And he in fact bought me breakfast as a result of I found it for him.. smile. So let me reword that: Thnx for the deal with! However yeah Thnkx for spending the time to discuss this, I feel strongly about it and love studying extra on this topic. If doable, as you grow to be experience, would you mind updating your weblog with extra details? It’s extremely helpful for me. Huge thumb up for this blog submit!
A formidable share, I just given this onto a colleague who was doing just a little analysis on this. And he actually purchased me breakfast as a result of I discovered it for him.. smile. So let me reword that: Thnx for the deal with! But yeah Thnkx for spending the time to debate this, I feel strongly about it and love studying more on this topic. If doable, as you develop into experience, would you mind updating your weblog with extra details? It’s extremely helpful for me. Huge thumb up for this weblog put up!
Can I just say what a relief to seek out somebody who truly knows what theyre talking about on the internet. You definitely know how to deliver a difficulty to gentle and make it important. Extra folks must read this and perceive this facet of the story. I cant imagine youre not more widespread because you definitely have the gift.
Thank you so much for providing individuals with an exceptionally marvellous possiblity to discover important secrets from this site. It is often so pleasant and also stuffed with a good time for me and my office acquaintances to search the blog no less than 3 times in a week to see the new items you have. Of course, I’m also certainly amazed for the spectacular things you serve. Selected 4 points on this page are really the most beneficial we’ve had.
very nice publish, i actually love this web site, keep on it
I抦 impressed, I have to say. Really rarely do I encounter a weblog that抯 both educative and entertaining, and let me tell you, you’ve hit the nail on the head. Your idea is outstanding; the difficulty is something that not enough individuals are talking intelligently about. I’m very blissful that I stumbled across this in my seek for one thing referring to this.
Can I just say what a relief to find someone who really knows what theyre talking about on the internet. You positively know how one can convey a problem to mild and make it important. Extra individuals need to read this and perceive this side of the story. I cant consider youre not more common because you undoubtedly have the gift.
Youre so cool! I dont suppose Ive read anything like this before. So nice to seek out any individual with some original thoughts on this subject. realy thank you for starting this up. this website is something that’s needed on the net, somebody with a little bit originality. helpful job for bringing one thing new to the web!
I抎 have to examine with you here. Which isn’t something I often do! I take pleasure in studying a post that can make folks think. Also, thanks for allowing me to comment!
Aw, this was a very nice post. In idea I wish to put in writing like this additionally ?taking time and precise effort to make a very good article?however what can I say?I procrastinate alot and in no way seem to get one thing done.
This actually answered my problem, thank you!
There are some attention-grabbing cut-off dates in this article however I don抰 know if I see all of them heart to heart. There is some validity but I’ll take maintain opinion till I look into it further. Good article , thanks and we would like more! Added to FeedBurner as nicely
After study a few of the blog posts in your website now, and I truly like your means of blogging. I bookmarked it to my bookmark web site listing and will likely be checking back soon. Pls try my website online as well and let me know what you think.
very nice submit, i actually love this web site, keep on it
This actually answered my downside, thank you!
It抯 laborious to find educated individuals on this subject, however you sound like you understand what you抮e speaking about! Thanks
I was very happy to seek out this web-site.I wished to thanks in your time for this glorious read!! I definitely enjoying each little bit of it and I’ve you bookmarked to check out new stuff you weblog post.
Your house is valueble for me. Thanks!?
you will have an important weblog right here! would you wish to make some invite posts on my blog?
This really answered my downside, thanks!
Hello! I could have sworn I’ve visited your blog before but after going through some of the posts I realized it’s new to me.
Anyhow, I’m certainly delighted I came across it and I’ll
be book-marking it and checking back regularly!
Hello! I just wanted to ask if you ever have any problems with hackers?
My last blog (wordpress) was hacked and I ended up losing months of
hard work due to no data backup. Do you have any methods to stop hackers?
Appreciating the time and effort you put into your site and detailed information you offer.
It’s nice to come across a blog every once in a while that isn’t the same outdated rehashed
material. Fantastic read! I’ve bookmarked your site and I’m including your
RSS feeds to my Google account.
Hi, for all time i used to check weblog posts here early in the break
of day, as i love to gain knowledge of more and more.
Howdy! I’m at work browsing your blog from my new iphone 4!
Just wanted to say I love reading through your blog and look forward to all your posts!
Carry on the great work!
WOW just what I was looking for. Came here by searching for i thought about this
I’m impressed, I must say. Rarely do I encounter a blog that’s both equally educative and amusing, and let me tell you, you’ve hit the nail on the
head. The issue is something which too few people are speaking
intelligently about. I’m very happy I came
across this in my hunt for something relating to this.
Wow, awesome blog layout! How long have you been blogging for?
Regularly engaging in such activities can help keep the mind sharp and improve mental agility, which may have long-term benefits for overall brain health.
The game requires players to think critically, analyze patterns, and make educated guesses based on limited information
ChatGPT: Exploring the Wonders of Virtual Conversation
informative and helping blog
Thank you for your willingness to share information with us.
Excellent post. Every day, I come across websites that teach me something difficult and completely new. Reading through other authors’ writing and utilising material from other websites will always be fascinating.I appreciate you giving your knowledge!
It’s a nice and useful piece of information. I’m glad that you shared this helpful information with us. Please keep us informed like this. Thanks for sharing.
Right now it looks like WordPress is the best blogging platform available right now.
(from what I’ve read) Is that what you’re using on your blog?
Wow, marvelous blog layout! How long have you been blogging for?
you made blogging look easy. The overall look of your website is wonderful, let alone
the content!
I’d like to thank you for the efforts you have put in penning this blog.
I really hope to see the same high-grade blog posts from you in the future as well.
In truth, your creative writing abilities has motivated me to get
my very own site now 😉
Toyota mendakwa bahawa mereka mempunyai data yang menunjukkan bahawa kenderaan elektrik (EV) tidak sesuai untuk alam sekitar. Walaupun Toyota tidak menjelaskan secara terperinci data tersebut, mungkin mereka menganggap bahawa pemprosesan dan pembuangan bateri EV, serta kesan negatif kepada alam sekitar semasa pengeluaran, memberikan impak yang tidak diingini. Namun, pendapat ini bertentangan dengan pandangan kebanyakan pakar alam sekitar yang menganggap EV sebagai langkah positif dalam mengurangkan pencemaran udara dan memperbaiki kualiti udara. Sehubungan itu, adalah penting untuk menilai data dan penemuan secara kritis sebelum membuat kesimpulan yang tepat mengenai impak alam sekitar kenderaan elektrik.
Well, this blog is really that thing I was looking for.
Great post!
Thankyou for the wonderful information!
Great post!
Your website has a great theme and layout!
Wonderful information!
Great blog!
Wonderful blog!
Great blog!
Great blog!
Thank you for sharing your perspective. It’s always valuable to consider diverse viewpoints, especially when it comes to such critical topics as environmental impact.